Difference between revisions of "Pronunciation"
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Kelabit boy (talk | contribs) |
Kelabit boy (talk | contribs) |
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| Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
|'''bp''' | |'''bp''' | ||
|e'''bp'''aq, e'''bp'''ul, De'''bp'''ur | |e'''bp'''aq, e'''bp'''ul, De'''bp'''ur | ||
| − | |'''b | + | |[''' b ˺ p ͪ '''] |
|- | |- | ||
|'''dt''' | |'''dt''' | ||
|e'''dt'''eh, e'''dt'''o | |e'''dt'''eh, e'''dt'''o | ||
| − | |'''d | + | |[ '''d ˺ t ͪ''' ] |
|- | |- | ||
|'''gk''' | |'''gk''' | ||
|Gu'''gk'''ang, nge'''gk'''ang, te'''gk'''ang | |Gu'''gk'''ang, nge'''gk'''ang, te'''gk'''ang | ||
| − | |'''g | + | |[ '''g ˺ k ͪ''' ] |
|- | |- | ||
|'''ng''' | |'''ng''' | ||
|'''ng'''alap, na'''ng'''ey, mune'''ng''' | |'''ng'''alap, na'''ng'''ey, mune'''ng''' | ||
| − | |'''ŋ''' | + | |[ '''ŋ''' ] |
|- | |- | ||
|'''q''' | |'''q''' | ||
|ebpa'''q''', pu'''q''' ayam, luyu'''q''' | |ebpa'''q''', pu'''q''' ayam, luyu'''q''' | ||
| − | |'''ʔ''' | + | |[ '''ʔ''' ] |
|} | |} | ||
'''NOTE''': [[User:Kelabit boy|Lian Labang]] has proposed to replace the glottal, commonly represented by ( ' ) at the end of a word with q. Replacement of mid-glottal sounds (eg. laqal instead of la'al) has not been adopted in this wiki. | '''NOTE''': [[User:Kelabit boy|Lian Labang]] has proposed to replace the glottal, commonly represented by ( ' ) at the end of a word with q. Replacement of mid-glottal sounds (eg. laqal instead of la'al) has not been adopted in this wiki. | ||
[[Category:Request Info| pronunciation]] | [[Category:Request Info| pronunciation]] | ||
Revision as of 17:23, 23 January 2008
Vowels
Pronounciation of vowel sounds referenced to Kelabit and Bahasa Malaysia (where available):
| Kelabit | Bahasa Malaysia | Phonetics (IPA) Chart | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ' | i'it, tu'uh, na'am | () | [ Ɂ ] |
| a | apo,akep,baka,siaq | anjing | [ ɐ ] |
| aa | aang | () | [ ɐ: ] |
| e | temabuq | bekas | [ Ә ] |
| ey | tungey | meja | [ Ԑ ] |
| i | mikat | ikan | [ i ] |
| ii | iih | () | [ i: ] |
| ai | alai | () | [ a ͥ ] |
| io | ngerio, mio | () | [ i o ] |
| iyo | () | [ i ͦ ] | |
| iu | bariu, keniu | () | [ i ͧ ] |
| o | ngalo | orang | [ ᴐ ] |
| oo | dooq | () | [ ᴐ: ] |
| u | uluh | buku | [ u ] |
| uu | puung | () | [ u: ] |
| ui | apui, muit | () | [ u ͥ ] |
Consonants
Pronounciation of consonants are the same as in Bahasa Malaysia with the following additional sounds in Kelabit :
| Kelabit | Phonetics (IPA) | |
|---|---|---|
| bp | ebpaq, ebpul, Debpur | [ b ˺ p ͪ ] |
| dt | edteh, edto | [ d ˺ t ͪ ] |
| gk | Gugkang, ngegkang, tegkang | [ g ˺ k ͪ ] |
| ng | ngalap, nangey, muneng | [ ŋ ] |
| q | ebpaq, puq ayam, luyuq | [ ʔ ] |
NOTE: Lian Labang has proposed to replace the glottal, commonly represented by ( ' ) at the end of a word with q. Replacement of mid-glottal sounds (eg. laqal instead of la'al) has not been adopted in this wiki.
