Difference between revisions of "Pronunciation"
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|'''ng'''alap, na'''ng'''ey, mune'''ng''' | |'''ng'''alap, na'''ng'''ey, mune'''ng''' | ||
|[ '''ŋ''' ] | |[ '''ŋ''' ] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''b''' | ||
+ | |'''b'''uro, te'''b'''ut, mese'''b''' | ||
+ | |['''b'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''d''' | ||
+ | |'''d'''awan, '''d'''a'''d'''an, mune'''d''' | ||
+ | |['''d'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''g''' | ||
+ | |'''g'''alih, '''g'''u'''g'''o, '''g'''ile'''g''' | ||
+ | |['''g'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''h''' | ||
+ | |ide'''h''', ii'''h''', raye'''h''' | ||
+ | |['''h'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''j''' | ||
+ | |'''j'''am, '''j'''agaq, '''j'''aban | ||
+ | |['''ʤ'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''k''' | ||
+ | |'''k'''uman, '''k'''e'''k'''elit | ||
+ | |['''k'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''l''' | ||
+ | |'''l'''imeh, bu'''l'''an, '''l'''a'a'''l''' | ||
+ | |['''l'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''m''' | ||
+ | |'''m'''ite'''m''', ngela'''m'''ud | ||
+ | |['''m'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''n''' | ||
+ | |'''n'''ekap, mu'''n'''eng, sina'''n''' | ||
+ | |['''n'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''p''' | ||
+ | |'''P'''anai, '''p'''ino, a'''p'''ui, ake'''p''' | ||
+ | |['''p'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''r''' | ||
+ | |'''r'''ekeb, mu'''r'''ih, kuku'''r''', | ||
+ | |['''r'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''s''' | ||
+ | |'''s'''ilo, '''S'''inaq, ma'''s'''iq | ||
+ | |['''s'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''t''' | ||
+ | |'''t'''uped, '''t'''imun | ||
+ | |['''t'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''w''' | ||
+ | |'''w'''aluh, pu'''w'''ek | ||
+ | |['''w'''] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''y''' | ||
+ | |i'''y'''ep, i'''y'''ur | ||
+ | |['''j'''] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''q''' | |'''q''' |
Revision as of 19:14, 23 January 2008
Vowels
Pronounciation of vowel sounds referenced to Kelabit and Bahasa Malaysia (where available):
Kelabit | Bahasa Malaysia | Phonetics (IPA) Chart | |
---|---|---|---|
a | apo,akep,baka,siaq | anjing | [ ɐ ] |
aa | aang | () | [ ɐ: ] |
e | temabuq | bekas | [ Ә ] |
ey | tungey | meja, ekor | [ Ԑ ] |
i | mikat | ikan | [ i ] |
ii | iih | () | [ i: ] |
ai | alai | () | [ a ͥ ] |
io | ngerio, mio | () | [ i o ] |
iyo | () | [ i ͦ ] | |
iu | bariu, keniu | () | [ i ͧ ] |
o | ngalo | orang | [ ᴐ ] |
oo | dooq | () | [ ᴐ: ] |
u | uluh | buku | [ u ] |
uu | puung | () | [ u: ] |
ui | apui, muit | () | [ u ͥ ] |
Consonants
Pronounciation of consonants are the same as in Bahasa Malaysia with the following additional sounds in Kelabit :
Kelabit | Phonetics (IPA) | |
---|---|---|
bp | ebpaq, ebpul, Debpur | [ b ˺ p ͪ ] |
dt | edteh, edto | [ d ˺ t ͪ ] |
gk | Gugkang, ngegkang, tegkang | [ g ˺ k ͪ ] |
ng | ngalap, nangey, muneng | [ ŋ ] |
b | buro, tebut, meseb | [b] |
d | dawan, dadan, muned | [d] |
g | galih, gugo, gileg | [g] |
h | ideh, iih, rayeh | [h] |
j | jam, jagaq, jaban | [ʤ] |
k | kuman, kekelit | [k] |
l | limeh, bulan, la'al | [l] |
m | mitem, ngelamud | [m] |
n | nekap, muneng, sinan | [n] |
p | Panai, pino, apui, akep | [p] |
r | rekeb, murih, kukur, | [r] |
s | silo, Sinaq, masiq | [s] |
t | tuped, timun | [t] |
w | waluh, puwek | [w] |
y | iyep, iyur | [j] |
q | ebpaq, puq ayam, luyuq | [ ʔ ] |
' | i'it, tu'uh, na'am | [ Ɂ ] |
NOTE: Lian Labang has proposed to replace the glottal, commonly represented by ( ' ) at the end of a word with q. Replacement of mid-glottal sounds (eg. laqal instead of la'al) has not been adopted in this wiki.