Difference between revisions of "Pronunciation"

From Kelabit Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(25 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:
 
!Kelabit
 
!Kelabit
 
!Bahasa Malaysia
 
!Bahasa Malaysia
−
|-
+
!Phonetics ([[Wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]) [http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/IPA_chart_(C)2005.pdf Chart]
−
|'
 
−
|Pa', i'it, doo', tu'uh
 
−
|()
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''a'''
 
|'''a'''
−
|'''a'''l'''a'''i
+
|'''a'''po,'''a'''kep,b'''a'''k'''a''',si'''a'''q
 
|'''a'''njing
 
|'''a'''njing
 +
|[ '''ɐ''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''aa'''
 
|'''aa'''
 
|'''aa'''ng
 
|'''aa'''ng
 
|()
 
|()
 +
|[ '''ɐ:''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''e'''
 
|'''e'''
−
|t'''e'''mabu'
+
|t'''e'''mabuq
 
|b'''e'''kas
 
|b'''e'''kas
 +
|[ '''Ә''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''ey'''
 
|'''ey'''
−
|tung'''ey'''
+
|em'''ey''', ab'''ey''', em'''ey'''k
−
|m'''e'''ja
+
|m'''e'''ja, '''e'''kor
 +
|[ '''Ԑ''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''i'''
 
|'''i'''
 
|m'''i'''kat
 
|m'''i'''kat
 
|'''i'''kan
 
|'''i'''kan
 +
|[ '''i''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''ii'''
 
|'''ii'''
 
|'''ii'''h
 
|'''ii'''h
 
|()
 
|()
 +
|[ '''i:''' ]
 +
|-
 +
|'''ai'''
 +
|al'''ai'''
 +
|()
 +
|[ '''a ͥ''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''io'''
 
|'''io'''
−
|nger'''io'''
+
|nger'''io''', m'''io'''
 +
|()
 +
|[ '''i ͻ''' ]
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
|'''iyo'''
 
|()
 
|()
 +
|[ '''i ᵓ''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''iu'''
 
|'''iu'''
−
|bariu, keniu
+
|bar'''iu''', ken'''iu'''
 
|()
 
|()
 +
|[ '''i ͧ''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''o'''
 
|'''o'''
 
|ngal'''o'''
 
|ngal'''o'''
 
|'''o'''rang
 
|'''o'''rang
 +
|[ '''ᴐ''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''oo'''
 
|'''oo'''
−
|d'''oo''''
+
|d'''oo'''q
−
|'''o'''rang
+
|()
 +
|[ '''ᴐ:''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''u'''
 
|'''u'''
 
|'''u'''l'''u'''h
 
|'''u'''l'''u'''h
 
|b'''u'''k'''u'''
 
|b'''u'''k'''u'''
 +
|[ '''u''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''uu'''
 
|'''uu'''
 
|p'''uu'''ng
 
|p'''uu'''ng
 
|()
 
|()
 +
|[ '''u:''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''ui'''
 
|'''ui'''
−
|ap'''ui'''
+
|ap'''ui''', m'''ui'''t
 
|()
 
|()
 +
|[ '''u ͥ''' ]
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 70: Line 90:
 
!
 
!
 
!Kelabit
 
!Kelabit
 +
!Phonetics (IPA)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''bp'''
 
|'''bp'''
−
|e'''bp'''a', e'''bp'''ul, De'''bp'''ur
+
|e'''bp'''aq, e'''bp'''ul, De'''bp'''ur
 +
|[''' b ˺  p ͪ ''']
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''dt'''
 
|'''dt'''
−
|e'''dt'''ah, e'''dt'''o
+
|e'''dt'''eh, e'''dt'''o
 +
|[ '''d ˺  t  ͪ''' ]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|'''gk'''
 
|'''gk'''
 
|Gu'''gk'''ang, nge'''gk'''ang, te'''gk'''ang
 
|Gu'''gk'''ang, nge'''gk'''ang, te'''gk'''ang
 +
|[ '''g ˺  k  ͪ''' ]
 +
|-
 +
|'''ng'''
 +
|'''ng'''alap, na'''ng'''ey, mune'''ng'''
 +
|[ '''ŋ''' ]
 +
|-
 +
|'''b'''
 +
|'''b'''uro, te'''b'''ut, mese'''b'''
 +
|['''b''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''d'''
 +
|'''d'''awan, '''d'''a'''d'''an, mune'''d'''
 +
|['''d''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''g'''
 +
|'''g'''alih, '''g'''u'''g'''o, '''g'''ile'''g'''
 +
|['''g''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''h'''
 +
|ide'''h''', ii'''h''', raye'''h'''
 +
|['''h''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''j'''
 +
|'''j'''am, '''j'''agaq, '''j'''aban
 +
|['''ʤ''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''k'''
 +
|'''k'''uman, '''k'''e'''k'''elit
 +
|['''k''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''l'''
 +
|'''l'''imeh, bu'''l'''an, '''l'''a'a'''l'''
 +
|['''l''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''m'''
 +
|'''m'''ite'''m''', ngela'''m'''ud
 +
|['''m''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''n'''
 +
|'''n'''ekap, mu'''n'''eng, sina'''n'''
 +
|['''n''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''p'''
 +
|'''P'''anai, '''p'''ino, a'''p'''ui, ake'''p'''
 +
|['''p''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''r'''
 +
|'''r'''ekeb, mu'''r'''ih, kuku'''r''',
 +
|['''r''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''s'''
 +
|'''s'''ilo, '''S'''inaq, ma'''s'''iq
 +
|['''s''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''t'''
 +
|'''t'''uped, '''t'''imun
 +
|['''t''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''w'''
 +
|'''w'''aluh, pu'''w'''ek
 +
|['''w''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''y'''
 +
|i'''y'''ep, i'''y'''ur
 +
|['''j''']
 +
|-
 +
|'''q'''
 +
|ebpa'''q''', pu'''q''' ayam, luyu'''q'''
 +
|[ '''ʔ''' ]
 +
|-
 +
|'
 +
|i'it, tu'uh, na'am
 +
|[ '''Ɂ''' ]
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
+
'''NOTE''': [[User:Kelabit boy|Lian Labang]] has proposed to replace the glottal, commonly represented by ( ' ) at the end of a word with q.  Replacement of mid-glottal sounds (eg. laqal instead of la'al) has not been adopted in this wiki.
  
 
[[Category:Request Info| pronunciation]]
 
[[Category:Request Info| pronunciation]]

Latest revision as of 19:37, 23 January 2008

Vowels

Pronounciation of vowel sounds referenced to Kelabit and Bahasa Malaysia (where available):

Kelabit Bahasa Malaysia Phonetics (IPA) Chart
a apo,akep,baka,siaq anjing [ ɐ ]
aa aang () [ ɐ: ]
e temabuq bekas [ Ә ]
ey emey, abey, emeyk meja, ekor [ Ԑ ]
i mikat ikan [ i ]
ii iih () [ i: ]
ai alai () [ a ͥ ]
io ngerio, mio () [ i ͻ ]
iyo () [ i ᵓ ]
iu bariu, keniu () [ i ͧ ]
o ngalo orang [ ᴐ ]
oo dooq () [ ᴐ: ]
u uluh buku [ u ]
uu puung () [ u: ]
ui apui, muit () [ u ͥ ]

Consonants

Pronounciation of consonants are the same as in Bahasa Malaysia with the following additional sounds in Kelabit :

Kelabit Phonetics (IPA)
bp ebpaq, ebpul, Debpur [ b ˺ p ͪ ]
dt edteh, edto [ d ˺ t ͪ ]
gk Gugkang, ngegkang, tegkang [ g ˺ k ͪ ]
ng ngalap, nangey, muneng [ ŋ ]
b buro, tebut, meseb [b]
d dawan, dadan, muned [d]
g galih, gugo, gileg [g]
h ideh, iih, rayeh [h]
j jam, jagaq, jaban [ʤ]
k kuman, kekelit [k]
l limeh, bulan, la'al [l]
m mitem, ngelamud [m]
n nekap, muneng, sinan [n]
p Panai, pino, apui, akep [p]
r rekeb, murih, kukur, [r]
s silo, Sinaq, masiq [s]
t tuped, timun [t]
w waluh, puwek [w]
y iyep, iyur [j]
q ebpaq, puq ayam, luyuq [ ʔ ]
' i'it, tu'uh, na'am [ Ɂ ]

NOTE: Lian Labang has proposed to replace the glottal, commonly represented by ( ' ) at the end of a word with q. Replacement of mid-glottal sounds (eg. laqal instead of la'al) has not been adopted in this wiki.

Retrieved from "https://bario.info/index.php?title=Pronunciation&oldid=6077"