Pronunciation
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Vowels
Pronounciation of vowel sounds referenced to Kelabit and Bahasa Malaysia (where available):
Kelabit | Bahasa Malaysia | Phonetics (IPA) Chart | |
---|---|---|---|
' | i'it, tu'uh, na'am | () | [ Ɂ ] |
a | alai | anjing | [ ɐ ] |
aa | aang | () | [ ɐ: ] |
e | temabu' | bekas | [ Ә ] |
ey | tungey | meja | [ Ԑ ] |
i | mikat | ikan | [ i ] |
ii | iih | () | [ i: ] |
io | ngerio | () | [ i ͦ ] |
iu | bariu, keniu | () | [ i ͧ ] |
o | ngalo | orang | [ ᴐ ] |
oo | dooq | () | [ ᴐ: ] |
u | uluh | buku | [ u ] |
uu | puung | () | [ u: ] |
ui | apui | () | [ u ͥ ] |
Consonants
Pronounciation of consonants are the same as in Bahasa Malaysia with the following additional sounds in Kelabit :
Kelabit | Phonetics (IPA) | |
---|---|---|
bp | ebpaq, ebpul, Debpur | b ̚ p ͪ |
dt | edteh, edto | d ̚ t ͪ |
gk | Gugkang, ngegkang, tegkang | g ̚ k ͪ |
ng | ngalap, nangey, muneng | ŋ |
q | ebpaq, puq ayam, luyuq | ? |
NOTE: Lian Labang has proposed to replace the glottal, commonly represented by ( ' ) at the end of a word with q. Replacement of mid-glottal sounds (eg. laqal instead of la'al) has not been adopted in this wiki.